Space, astronomy, rockets and the physics of it all.
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 · UTC
Launches & Rockets

Gaia-based study finds uneven solar mass loss will disrupt planetary orbits

Analysis using Gaia space telescope data links the Sun's ageing process to future solar system orbital instability.

Senior Space Correspondent
Share on X
Stands on 7 placed sources from 2 publishers.
Sun's uneven mass loss to disrupt planetary orbits
Sun's uneven mass loss to disrupt planetary orbits AI illustrationhow this picture was made
A new analysis drawing on Gaia space telescope observations finds the Sun will lose its outer layers unevenly as it ages. This uneven mass loss creates small cumulative thrusts that disrupt planetary orbital balance. [1] Observations from Gaia first indicated this effect when surveys found distant binary star pairs are rarer once one star has become a white dwarf. That pattern implies stars receive an unbalanced kick while shedding their outer layers. [2] In simulations run for the work, orbits intersected in 37 out of 48 runs before the Sun finished shedding mass. Approximately 40% of simulations showed these intersections occurring while the Sun is still in the red giant phase. [3] [4] The study concludes planetary orbital instability is not caused solely by passing external stars. It can also originate from the Sun's own life cycle. Simulations suggest instability could set in approximately 3 billion years after the Sun becomes a white dwarf. Timing and sequence remain uncertain, and depend on model assumptions. [5] [6] [7]
Proof7 sources · 2 publishers · signed
What this stands on
  1. The study found the Sun will lose its outer mass unevenly during its transition, creating cumulative small thrusts that disrupt planetary orbital balance. · Jurnalul
  2. Observations from the Gaia space telescope suggest that pairs of stars at large distances are rarer when one has become a white dwarf, implying the star receives a kick while shedding its outer layers. · Jurnalul
  3. In one version of the study, orbits intersected in 37 out of 48 simulations before the Sun finished losing mass, challenging the idea that planetary orbits remain stable for very long. · Jurnalul
  4. Approximately 40% of simulations showed planetary orbital intersections occurring while the Sun is still in the red giant phase. · Jurnalul
  5. The study concludes that planetary orbital instability is not caused solely by external stars passing by, but also by the Sun's own life cycle. · Ekonomim
  6. Simulations based on data from the Gaia space observatory suggest the Solar System could become dynamically unstable within approximately 3 billion years after the Sun becomes a white dwarf. · Ekonomim
  7. The specific sequence and timing of planetary instability remain uncertain and depend on the computer simulations and assumptions used in the models. · Ekonomim
We could not place any of them by their address. None is an official body: that part stands on reporting, not on the underlying document or transcript.